Williams HR Law LLP

Arbitrator Finds Employer’s Vaccination Policy Unreasonable Due to Evolving COVID-19 Context and Absence of Periodic Review

In the decision of FCA Canada Inc v Unifor, Locals 195, 444, 1285, 2022 [FCA Canada], Arbitrator Nairn held that the employer’s mandatory two-dose COVID-19 vaccination policy (the “Policy”) was no longer reasonable due to the evolving COVID-19 context. The Arbitrator relied on pre-print scientific studies to find there was a negligible difference of transmission […]

Employee Sophistication Irrelevant to Interpreting Employment Contracts

In the highly anticipated decision of Rahman v Cannon Design Architecture Inc. [Rahman], the Ontario Court of Appeal (“ONCA”) held that where a termination clause violates the Employment Standards Act, 2000 [ESA], it cannot be interpreted as complying with the ESA simply because the employee was sophisticated, had access to legal advice in negotiating the […]

The Deadline for Ontario Employers to Implement a Disconnecting from Work Policy is June 2, 2022

In November 2021, the Ontario government passed the Working for Workers Act, 2021 [WFWA 2021] and significantly changed the province’s employment standards framework. The WFWA 2021 amendments to Ontario’s Employment Standards Act, 2000 [ESA] require certain employers to implement polices related to disconnecting from work. Ontario employers that have 25 or more employees as of […]

Should CERB be Deducted from Wrongful Dismissal Damages? The Debate Continues

In the recent decision of Gracias v. Dr. David Walt Dentistry [Gracias], the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (“ONSC”) held that Canada Emergency Response Benefit (“CERB”) payments should not be deducted from an employee’s wrongful dismissal damages. However, the impact of CERB payments on wrongful dismissal damages remains unclear, as there have been inconsistent decisions […]

Ontario Court of Appeal Overturns Key Precedent, Making It More Likely That COVID-Related Layoffs Can Constitute Constructive Dismissal

Due to a new decision by the Ontario Court of Appeal (“ONCA”), it is now more likely that Ontario employees can successfully claim constructive dismissal because they were temporarily laid off for reasons related to COVID-19, despite temporary rules that appear to provide otherwise. In particular, the ONCA overturned the Ontario Superior Court of Justice’s […]

Key Points for Employers in Relation to Recent Arbitration Decisions Which Upheld Mandatory Vaccination Policies as Reasonable

Previously, we wrote about three recent arbitration decisions where mandatory vaccination policies were upheld as reasonable. A brief summary of each of these decisions is below. Extendicare Lynde Creek Retirement Residence and United Food & Commercial Workers Canada, Local 175 [Extendicare] In Extendicare, the Arbitrator held that a retirement home’s COVID-19 Immunization Policy was reasonable. […]